C Copy 11 Essay

C Copy 11 Essay C Copy 11 Essay Lawyer for Plaintiffs Predominant COURT OF CALIFORNIA Region OF SANTA CLARA Boundless JURISDICTION ANNE ANDERSON, an individual, AND ANNE ANDERSON as agent of the domain of JAMES ANDERSON Plaintiffs, versus W.R. Beauty and Co., a California company working together as â€Å"Cryovac Factory†, and DOES ONE THROUGH FIVE, Defendants ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Protest FOR NEGLIGENCE, WRONGFUL DEATH, UNITENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL Misery Offended parties affirm against every litigant as follows: 1. The genuine names and limits of all respondents names thus as Does are obscure to offended party, and are sued by such invented names as per area 474 of the California Code of Civil Procedure. 2. Offended parties are educated and accept and immediately affirm that respondent W.G. Elegance and Co. was and is a company appropriately composed and existing under the laws of the State of California with its chief spot of business in Woburn, Santa Clara County, California. 3. Consistently referenced in this, litigants W.R. Beauty and Co. was an enterprise properly sorted out and existing under the laws of the State of California with its chief spot of business in Woburn, Santa Clara County, California. 4. Consistently referenced in this, litigants W.R. Elegance and Co. furthermore, Does One through Five were the representatives of their co-litigants Beatrice Foods Inc, and in doing the things hereinafter affirmed were acting with the information and assent of every single other respondent. 5. In 1960, respondent W.R. Beauty and Co. opened the Cryovac Factory in Woburn, California. The Cryovac Factory was utilized to make hardware for the food preparing industry. Representatives of the production line were utilizing the poison trichloroethylene (TCE) to clean their gear that was utilized in the paint shop. 6. W.R. Elegance and Co. is found upper east of Wells G and H inside the Aberjona River Valley channel. 7. During the time of activity of Wells G and H, W.R. Elegance and Co. arranged the poison TCE by dumping drums of the poison into the ground surface. 8. Groundwater from the W.R. Elegance and Co. site moved legitimately toward Wells G and H. The poison spilled into the outside of the ground at W.R. Beauty and Co., streamed with groundwater toward the wells. 9. Wells G and H gave water to East Woburn inhabitants from 1964 through 1979. 10. Synthetic substances saved on this site have tainted the groundwater. 11. In May, 1979, after water had been drawn from wells G and H through the span of fifteen years, it was discovered that the degrees of contaminants were very high. 12. Trichloroethylene (TCE) is an intense focal sensory system depressant and can cause extreme neurological indications, for example, dazedness, loss of hunger and loss of engine coordination. It can create liver harm at certain presentation levels and cause cell transformations and disease. TCE can be hazardous whenever consumed through skin, ingested in water or took noticeable all around. 13. Water polluted with TCE was drawn from Wells G and H and ingested however the water, air and skin through the span of numerous years by offended parties, bringing about an expanded danger of leukemia and different genuine medical issues. 14. James Anderson was presented to TCE during the pregnancy of this mother through utero, on the grounds that his mom drank the debased water. James Anderson drank the debased water at his home since his earliest stages. In January 1972, at three years old, he turned out to be malevolence leukemia. James Anderson passed on from leukemia at twelve years old. FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION: NEGLIGENCE A. Offended parties reallege passages 1 through 14. B. Litigants have an obligation not to open offended parties to dangerous materials. Litigants have an obligation to securely and appropriately discard squander poisons. C. Respondents had an obligation of due consideration toward offended parties and plaintiffs’ decedents in removal of synthetics. D. Respondents knew or would have realized that TCE is a risky poison that causes genuine medical problems and demise. E. Defendants’ inability to practice the due consideration caused offended parties

Hearts Under Fire in Centralia Fire :: Film Movies

Hearts Under Fire in Centralia Fire On the off chance that you need a network intrigue story depicted through a film, at that point Centralia Fire is the one. Centralia Fire identifies with anybody that is associated with in any event one kind of communityâ€weather it is a town, a sport’s group, or a family. Nobody needs to be constrained out of their customary range of familiarity. Centralia is a townâ€created in the nineteenth century on account of the creation of coalâ€filled with differing networks compromised from harmful gas and poison (savage carbon monoxide and dioxide) after a rubbish consuming fire spread underneath the town starting in 1962 is still underâ€or should I say aboveâ€fire. The narrative is about how the networks inside Centralia were deprived of their lives and families from a spot they called home. The makers, Anthony â€Å"Doc† Mussari and Kathleen â€Å"Kitch† Loftus-Mussari, set the pace an individual tone through no utilization of music or dissolving of pictures. Watchers can build up their own different conclusions and understandings about the network of Centralia. In the event that breaks down and music were joined the message of Centralia would have been broken down itself. On the off chance that you need to realize what little league life resembles, at that point Centralia is where you can discover the appropriate responses. You see video of town gatherings where the panels questioned the wastefulness of the government’s help. There is likewise film of the every day life of Centralians-riding earth bicycles, playing youth baseball, sitting on yards, or strolling dogsâ€amongst the numerous mainstays of channels discharging poisons from underneath. The embodiment of network life was pervasive, so I concur with on of the town’s individuals who stated, â€Å"You need to live in a humble community to know how it is to live in a little town.† Doc pulls you in and makes you one of the network individuals inside Centralia with his environment introduction through not zooming. It appeared like the film was following the lead of the TV program, You’ve been Caught on Candid Camera; the interviewees and individuals at the town meeting had no idea there were camcorders taping them. It’s like they camcorder was covered up in someone’s shirt pocket or in someone’s glass outlines. I am flabbergasted not one individual in the film took a gander at the camera. In 2002 just fifteen individuals in ten homes are keeping their flames burning with their solid assurance and love for Centralia. Despite the fact that the film was done in 1992â€30 years after the fire in Centralia beganâ€it still picture consummately delineates how the lives of the network individuals were modified perpetually and how their heart have been scorched from the legislature.

Hotels management teams

Question: Examine about the Theoretical Concepts of TDR. Answer: Presentation This exposition has been talked about the traveler goal locale with the hypothetical ideas of TDR. The goal Australia has been decided for the conversation and investigation. This paper has been secured about the travel industry of Australia with those variables which make the goal alluring. The article will distinguish the fundamental guests who visit the visitor goal area. Alongside this, the article will likewise concentrate on the particular the travel industry in the chose TDR. The paper will clarify the standards of feasible the travel industry of chose TDR. Travel and the travel industry is developing ceaselessly from solidarity to quality regarding commitment to the economy. Australia is presently one of the travel industry goals on the planet. The travel industry of the Australia is contributing in the economy of the nation. Australia is acclaimed as the wine and fish nation over the world. One of the fundamental attractions of the nation is celebrations and occasions that pull in travelers from a wide range of nations (Lansing, Vries, 2007). Well known as the wine nation on the planet, the nation produces world-class wine in excess of 10 unique assortments for the voyagers. This area is turning as one of the quickest developing traveler goal on account of consumption done by guests in a decades ago. In this exposition, the speculations of manageability, investigation of the travel industry, primary fascination of the visitor goal will be secured. The travel industry in Australia Australia is probably the biggest area of the travel industry in everywhere throughout the world. It is a major and solid nation and it generally gives solid rivalry to different nations as far as diversion cluster. Australia is celebrated and mainstream for some angles, for example, celebrations, lodgings, green condition and so on. Australia is the fundamental and famous goal for the guests over the world. It is renowned for agents additionally as the nation has rich economy and money related strength in entire world. Alongside this, the nation is likewise celebrated for occasions and celebrations which occur in the Australia so as to time. In this way, guests and sightseers can have some good times and delight consistently. There are numerous celebrations which are sorted out in Australia as this nation is considered as the made sure about nation for the voyagers over the world. There is one factor to be viewed as that the area of the nation is available by everybody. This is the explanation; Australia is the well known sightseers goal for the guests (Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development, 2003). Places in travelers' schedules in Australia Australia has the most interesting and diverse common habitat of the world. The nation has one of a kind natural life, scene, and numerous national parks and legacy regions. Australia is renowned and wonderful goal for the guests. Numerous individuals come to Australia for spending their excursions in the nation. Pretty much every city of the Australia have lovely and courageous spot to visit. The urban communities Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Canberra and so forth are the urban areas which have great spot to visit for the guests. There are numerous things for travelers to do, for example, ascending snow-topped mountains, and swimming in water situations. The spots in the nation are the variety of the travel industry and goal industry of the Australia which has positive effect on the voyagers and guest. The vacationers pick Australia because of certain reasons, for example, best offices of lodgings, customers charm, and a nation of taught and humanized individual s. The meeting of the guests has expanded in the nation as the nation offers best types of assistance and loads of occasions. In this way, Australia has chance to pull in more vacationers by making greater diversion for them with the goal that they come and remain for long time (Tourism Research Australia, 2014) Allure of Australia There are numerous appealing components of Australia that make the nation renowned and well known among the travelers. The fundamental appealing point for the guests is that the goal is one of a kind and is celebrated for experiential voyaging. That is the explanation; numerous explorers come in the nation consistently. Explorers go through bunches of cash and remain in this nation. The nation gives different travel alternatives to the guests including distinctive wine creating zones, for example, Clare Valley and Barossa which are environmental factors for Kangaroos. Australia itself is the extraordinary goal which gives best understanding of excursions to the travelers. The principle fascination of the Australia is marvels of nature. There are diverse the travel industry Australian battles which offer experiential excursions to the clients at the minimal effort. In the travel industry the board if Australia, the nation is giving distinctive travel choices at the ease to those clien ts who have a place with working class. There is one more factor which separates Australia from other vacationer goals that nation is attempting to give bunches of exercises to make the excursions important for the explorers (Khadaroo, Seetanah, 2008). Principle guests The principle guests of Australia are the individuals who need to encounter travel as well as visit the spot with the exercises. For those guests, Australia is giving numerous offices that the sightseers can benefit. The primary vacationers in Australia are from Asian nations. They sent bunches of sum on movement and the travel industry in the Australian market. Individuals originate from China and India which go through great measure of cash in voyaging. The nation can pull in those guests by giving assortment of exercises to all age gathering. Vacationers seek business reason additionally from everywhere throughout the world. Visitors like diverse culture of Australia. Alongside this, they experience diverse assortment of food and night life of Australia (Seetaram, 2010). Job of the travel industry ventures and associations The travel industry in Australia is speaking to a major segment of the Australian economy. The travel industry of Australia is working in a serious market and it is consistently improving its conditions in the worldwide economy. There is a significant pretended by the movement and the travel industry enterprises to make viability of movement and the travel industry. It is additionally contributing in the economy of Australia and assuming the critical job in the activity creation for future. The investigation of Department of Employment shows that the travel industry segment will be the solid hotspot for making occupation and occupation development over the economy (Bramwell, 2011). There is the chance of employment development in the following five years. In the travel industry segments and associations, it is required to increment at any rate 10 percent. Alongside this, the travel industry of Australia is wanting to build the key the travel industry development by giving offices and supports regarding speculations openings. The travel industry of the Australia is engaged to the advancement of new the travel industry goals and items for the sightseers. With this arrangement, it is normal that the travel industry will develop to average 3.9% every year to 2019. By developing with this rate, the industry will accomplish its income of $1.7 million (Tourism Research, 2015). The point of the travel industry is to build up the Australia as far as social, financial, and ecological components. Australia is the famous nation for the sightseers goals because of its offices and spots. The travel industry of the nation attempts to draw in sightseers from different nations by giving exceptional experience of voyaging. They compose crusades to convey significant level of consumer loyalty and administration quality (Darcy, Cameron, Pegg, 2010). Standards of Sustainable the travel industry Maintainability is significant for movement and the travel industry. Fundamentally, reasonable the travel industry gives direction to the administration of the travel industry to satisfy the social, financial and tasteful necessities. The travel industry can satisfy those necessities by keeping up social honesty and natural assorted variety. The travel industry is a compelling instrument to secure the significant territories of the nation. A very much oversaw the travel industry can offer political and money related help to support the estimations of secured and significant zones. Alongside this, supportable the travel industry is additionally parcel to expand the comprehension of the earth, social qualities and give best understanding to the guests. It is assessed that around 1.4 million guests come each year to encounter the normal scenes and social uniqueness of Australia. In this way, feasible the travel industry is the primary component of the travel industry technique of Austra lia as it expands the intensity of Australian the travel industry and builds up the monetary state of Australia (Ladkin, 2000). The standards of feasible the travel industry of Australia are as per the following: The travel industry is figured out how to give alluring and best quality experience to the guests that give social, monetary and natural advantages. The travel industry of Australia is intended to give work and business chances to the meriting people. The data identified with the common and social qualities is given to the guests so they will have the option to comprehend the requirement for their assurance. The offices and administrations for the guests are made do with the standard of greatness which uncovers the status of the travel industry of Australia (Christofakis, 2010). The destinations of Australian the travel industry enterprises is to give best quality encounters to the guests as far as inviting, associating and raising the mindfulness about social and characteristic estimations of the better places. Alongside this, practical the travel industry is additionally useful in accomplishing monetary and social advantages by the travel industry. With the difference in innovation, it is likewise critical to speak with the travelers along these lines, the travel industry is utilizing creative approaches to speak with the guests during visits (Kapferer, 2012). End The paper is fundamentally talked about the travel industry of Australia and the adequacy of Australian the travel industry over the wor

How to Write a Literature Review

How to Write a Literature ReviewWriting a literature review is no easy task. It is much like making a food review, or an audio review. You have to try and not only analyze the quality of the book in question, but also the content and the style.Before you go off and start writing about a particular book, try to figure out what kind of reviews you want to write, and what kind of literature you would want to review. For example, if you are reviewing books that are written in first person, and discuss a character's reaction to a particular event, you need to take this into consideration.One crucial part of any literature review is finding the actual text of the book. For this you need to use either your browser or a search engine, such as Google, to find the exact location of the book.Once you find the website or text of the book you want to read a literature review of, you will have to go to their home page. This is where you will be able to find the author's page and other pages that w ill help you out. You should be able to find other reviews and even excerpts of those reviews.To write a literature review you will first need to summarize what you think the main points of the book are. This is generally quite easy, as this is usually what you are going to talk about in your review. For example, if you are reviewing an inspirational book, then you may want to talk about how the writer uses their life experiences to help other people live fuller lives.When writing reviews, it is important to remember to be unbiased. For example, if you are reviewing a non-fiction book, then you don't want to take sides with the people that the book is supposedly intended for. This means you should never tell someone that they are wrong for their beliefs or make criticisms when it is completely irrelevant. It is also good to remember to come up with a general summary of the book. By summarizing the book you can give readers a general idea of what the book is about, without giving awa y all of the details.This is probably the hardest part of writing a literature review, because it is difficult to be objective and unbiased at the same time. If you cannot stay away from opinions or bias, then you might want to start focusing on one aspect of the book, and write a review about that topic only.

Fighting More Than the Blues: A Look into Depressive Disorders Essay

Battling More Than the Blues: A Look into Depressive Disorders This paper will concentrate on burdensome disarranges, and it will depict what they are, the way they show themselves, what causes them or potentially what makes certain people helpless to the turmoil when contrasted with others. This piece will likewise portray the most widely recognized treatment rehearses, and the adequacy of these medicines. It will close by offering a few tributes from people who experience the ill effects of burdensome issue just as some extra discourse about burdensome issue and their suggestions/challenges. What is misery? A burdensome issue is a disease that includes the body, temperament, and considerations. It influences the manner in which an individual eats and dozes, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one ponders things. It's anything but an indication of individual shortcoming or a condition that can be willed or wished away. A burdensome issue is actually thatâ€a scatter; in this manner, individuals with a burdensome disease can't will themselves to show signs of improvement they can't simply get a hold of themselves. A burdensome issue requires treatment. (1) (Depression 1) Are there various kinds of burdensome issue? Burdensome scatters take on various structures. There are three normal kinds of burdensome issue. They are significant melancholy, dysthymia, and bipolar issue. Significant gloom is portrayed by a blend of side effects that meddle with a person's capacity to work, study, rest, and eat. Manifestations incorporate however are not constrained to the accompanying: relentless tragic, on edge, or void state of mind, sentiments of sadness, sentiments of blame, vulnerability, uselessness, diminished vitality, exhaustion, craving as well as weight reduction, or gorging and weight gain, ... .... 2003. http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/depression.cfm 2) Depression: An Overview, Continuing Medical Education. 26 Oct. 2003. http://www.mhsource.com/sadness/overview.html 3) Dealing with the Depths of Depression, Nordenberg, Liora. Managing the Depths of Depression. HealingWell.com. 26 Oct. 2003, pp 3-4. http://www.healingwell.com/library/misery/nordenberg1.asp 4) Dealing with the Depths of Depression , Nordenberg, Liora. Managing the Depths of Depression. HealingWell.com. 26 Oct. 2003, pp 4-6. http://www.healingwell.com/library/misery/nordenberg1.asp 5) Depression. National Institute of Mental Health http://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/depression.cfm 6) Melancholy Nation , Schrof, Joannie M, and Stacey Schultz. Despairing Nation. U.S. News and World Report Chronicle. http://www.newjerusalem.com/chronicle report.html

Cheque Case Essay Example for Free

Check Case Essay A check ricochets either on the grounds that there isn't sufficient cash or credit in a bank to cover its sum, as in DAIF (drawn against inadequate subsidizes check), NSF (non-adequate finances check) and shut record. Batas Pambasa Blg. 22 rebuffs any individual who, KNOWING at the time he gives a check in installment of commitment that he doesn't have adequate assets or credit with the drawee bank. The gravamen of this unique correctional law is the issuance of check, not the non-installment of the commitment. (Lozano versus Martinez, 146 SCRA 323). Checks structure some portion of the financial framework for being substitutes for cash. Subsequently, BP Blg. 22 is neither violative of the protected arrangement against detainment of non-installment of obligation nor the non-weakness statement. On account of Que versus Individuals, the Supreme Court settled that B.P.22 applies even in situations where the disrespected checks were given only as a DEPOSIT or a GUARANTY and not as real installment. The law doesn't make any differentiation. Criminal risk connects to the cabinet of the check whether it was given in installment of a commitment or just to ensure the said commitment. Remedy, which is the end of the option to arraign is a resistance in B.P. 22. The slip by of four (4) years AFTER the termination of the five (5) banking days from notice of shame is the prescriptive period for recording skiped check case. While, if an individual, at the time the check was given, had the goal of halting installment of check, will be liable of estafa under the Revised Penal Code. In estafa, the issuance of a post-dated or check without reserves is proposed to swindle and to make harm the payee. Double dealing is a component of estafa while the equivalent isn't required in BP Blg. 22. An individual subsequently, who gives a check in installment of a commitment can be held subject simultaneously for infringement of B.P. 22 and estafa under Article 315, standard. 2 (d) of the Revised Penal Code. Remote checks, gave it is possible that they are drawn and given in the Philippines, however payable outside, are inside the inclusion of the law. (De Villa versus CA, 195 SCRA 722). The signatory/ies are the ones at risk under the law whether the ricocheted check is given by regular or juridical individual in light of the fact that the company can't be liable to capture and criminal obligation.

Question Answer Based Assignment Coursework - 550 Words

Question Answer Based Assignment (Coursework Sample) Content: Question 1What language do you use the most? (Choice one)Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) protects employees from being discriminated against. The Commission lists language as one of the basis under which an employee may be discriminated. For instance, asking a person to state the language they speak often has the connotation of distinguishing them from a large pool; since various groups of people speak divergent languages.Question 2.Colour (Choice 2)Under the laws enforced by EEOC, it is unlawful to discriminate against an individual (whether seeking employment or employed) on the basis of the personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s colour. Further, it is illegal to retaliate against someone if they complained about discrimination on the basis of colour. An employer should therefore not use neutral employment policies that will favour some group of people at the expense of others.Question 3.Preserving access to the legal system (Choice 3)While preserving access to the legal system is a mandate of the EEOC, it is not a priority area. The priority is to ensure that employers do not use prohibited employment policies and practices to target the minority groups or individuals based on their race, colour, national origin, sex and age. The commission also prohibits an employer from putting into practice policies that have negative impacts on people seeking employment or who are already employed.

Theres always a Catch - Literature Essay Samples

Catch-22 is a novel that tells many stories, but the crux of the novel concerns Joseph Yossarian, a bombardier stationed at the United States Army Air Force base on the fictional Mediterranean island of Pianosa. A war rages between the Allies and the Nazis, but there is another, more important war occurring for Yossarian a far more personal war. His war is not only against the Germans but also against anyone else who tries to kill him, including the military hierarchy that demands that he continue to fly combat missions. According to Robert M. Young, Yossarians only goal is to live forever or die in the attempt, and his only mission[is] to come down alive (Young). To Yossarian, the war begins to seem quite mad. Leon F. Seltzer states that Yossarian lives in a nightmarish world in which ones superiorofficers constitute a greater threat to ones life and sanity than the enemy (188). Officers in the military should be models of leadership to their subordinates, setting an example and putting the needs of the men under their command before their own desires. The officers in Catch-22, however, abuse their power in order to achieve some personal goal: public recognition, promotions in rank or position, or some form of individual gratification. The men commanded by these corrupt leaders no longer serve a cause; they serve the insane whims of their superiors, as indicated by Darren Felty (106). Joseph Hellers goal is not just to criticize the act of war, but also to satire those who subvertinstitutions for their own advantage (Young 351). In Catch-22, Heller redefines the role of authority from responsibility and accountability that are used to serve and protect ones subordinates to control that allows self-seeking men to fulfill their selfish goals.The main obstacle to Yossarian in achieving his goal is his wing commander, Colonel Cathcart, who constantly raises the number of missions his men have to fly before they can transfer stateside. Striving to be pro moted to general, Col. Cathcart exploits military institutions only to polish his image. Granville Hicks describes Col. Cathcart as a man who will stop at nothing to get promotedwho does not care how many men are killed if he can get a little favorable publicity (172). Col. Cathcart increases the number of missions each time someone comes close in order to appear courageous to his superiors. Young states that Col. Cathcart will gladly go on raising the number [of missions] to 6000, if that is what it takes to impress the generals (Young). Attempting to gain recognition, Col. Cathcart invites the Chaplain to pray before the missions, but instead of praying for protection, Col. Cathcart has the Chaplain pray fora tighter bomb pattern (192). Col. Cathcart is a dunce, and his superiors are not any more intelligent. Even though Col. Cathcart clearly uses his position to accomplish his personal goals, the catch-22 still applies. In this case, Catch-22 demonstrates that all soldiers have to obey their commanding officer.Captain Black serves as the intelligence officer for Yossarians squadron. Like every other authority figure in the novel, Captain Black strives to gain power and status. He thinks that he is the logical choice for squadron commander after Maj. Duluth dies because he [is] the squadron intelligence officer, which [means] he [is] more intelligent than everyone in the squadron (112). The High Command chooses Major Major as the new squadron commander, making Capt. Black suspicious that Maj. Major is both a communist and Henry Fonda (112). In order to prove his theory and to exact revenge, Capt. Black begins the Glorious Loyalty Oath Crusade. The crusade requires all enlisted men and officers on combat duty to sign a loyalty oath in order to receive maps, pay, and eventually, chow. The men in the squadron [discover] themselves dominated by the administrators appointed to serve them and begin to voice their opinions (113). The circular logic of Catch-22 appears again when Capt. Black replies people who were loyal would not mind signing all the loyalty oaths they had to [sign] (113). In Capt. Blacks eyes, the crusade is working because Maj. Major is not signing the loyalty oaths, verifying that he is a communist. Maj. Major does not sign the loyalty oaths because Capt. Black will not allow him to do so, for that would defeat the whole purpose of [the]crusade (114). The great crusade comes to an end when Major de Coverly returns from Rome and refuses to sign a loyalty oath for his food. Major de Coverly enters the mess hall and orders the mess officer to Gimme eatGive everybody eat! (116). Even though Major de Coverlys act was a treacherous stab in the back, Capt. Black views his crusade as a success for people to realize the danger of Major Major, and Col. Cathcart awards him with a letter of commendation.Doc Daneeka is the squadrons medical doctor whose idea of a good time was to sulk and worry about his own heal th (32). His two medical assistants, Gus and Wes, perform all of the day-to-day work. Every day, when Doc claims to feel sick, he stops by the medical tent and Gus and Wes look him over (33). They never find anything wrong with him, causing Doc to lose confidence in Gus and Wes and to consider having them replaced by someone who could find something wrong (33). Doc is not only a hypochondriac, but also a man with a great deal of self-pity, whose constant lament is why me? (34). Every time Yossarian approaches Doc with a medical or personal issue, he digresses from Yossarians problem and begins complaining about his own predicament. Doc abuses his authority again by directing pilots to enter his name in the flight logs in order to collect flight pay. The decision to alter the flight logs comes back to haunt Doc when the plane he is scheduled to be on [flies] into a mountain (339). The squadron assumes, logically, that Doc is dead since he didnt come down in a parachute (339). Even though everyone in the squadron can see him, on paper and to the military, Doc is dead along with everyone else who perished on the plane (339). He drew no pay or PX rations or anything from supply, for dead men no longer have use for these items (343). Heller uses Doc to illustrate that power can corrupt even the medical personnel, the professionals who are supposedly the most dedicated to the men.Major Major misuses his authority as squadron commander by not accepting the responsibility, or obligation to act, that is conventionally associated with that position. However, Maj. Majors abuse of power is not due to personal interest, but rather to a lack of experience as a leader. After only four days in the Army as a private, an I.B.M. machine with a sense of humor promotes Pvt. Major to the rank of Major (86). Upon completing aviation training, Maj. Major leaves for Pianosa, where rank [means] little to the men on combat duty (88). The fact that rank is meaningless allo ws Maj. Major to engage in numerous activities with subordinates, for he does not have a command billet. The role of squadron commander is forced on Maj. Major only because he is already a Major, not for his leadership abilities. When Maj. Major learns of his new command billet, Col. Cathcart adds, dont think it means anything, because it doesnt (88). Instead of stepping up to the challenge of a new role, Maj. Major devises ways to avoid everyone in his squadron. As a leader, Maj. Major is mediocre to the point where people are impressed by how unimpressive he [is] (83).The novel introduces Lieutenant Scheisskopf, an aviation training squadron commander, whose only goal is winning the weekly parades. Heller makes an interesting choice in naming this character, for Scheisskopf is the German word for shithead. Because of his obsession with parades and drills, Lt. Scheisskopf accomplishes very little training. The High Command promotes Lt. Scheisskopf through the ranks because i t gives General Peckem a larger staff, not because of his abilities. As a Colonel under Gen. Peckem, Col. Scheisskopfs main concern is if he will be able to conduct parades every Sunday afternoon (320). When Gen. Peckem informs Col. Scheisskopf that parades are out of the question, he then asks if he can schedule the parades [and] then call them off (321-323). Lt. Scheisskopfs obsession with the parades also affects his personal life. Lt. Scheisskopf longed desperately to win parades, causing him to sit up half the nightwhile his wife waited amorously for him (72). In order to obtain revenge on her husband for his sexual apathy, Mrs. Scheisskopf sleeps with any willing cadet in Lt. Scheisskopfs training squadron. The military utilizes parades and standard drills to enforce discipline and cultivate an immediate response to orders. Heller uses the character of Col. Scheisskopf to illustrate the mindlessness and pointlessness of marching sixty or seventycadet squadrons until eno ugh of them had collapsed to call it a day (71).Heller also uses the character of Lt. Scheisskopf to insult the military justice system. In Lt. Scheisskopfs free time, he tries to recruit cadets to give false testimonies against Clevinger. Supposedly, Clevinger tried to overthrow the cadet officers the Lt. Scheisskopf had appointed. To Lt. Scheisskopf, Clevinger is dangerous because he [has] a mindpeople with minds tend to get pretty smart (71). Even though Lt. Scheisskopf acquires huge amounts of testimony, he lacks something to charge him with (71). Regardless, Clevinger stands trial, where the Action Board utilizes the catch-22 logic that one [is] guiltyor [one] would not have been accused (81). The charges brought against Clevinger include breaking ranks while in formation, felonious assaulthigh treason, provoking, being a smart guy, [and] listening to classical music because he had stumbled while marching (76). The lack of justice is not only shown in the charges against Clevinger, but also in the arrangement of the trial. Lt. Scheisskopf is a judge, the prosecuting attorney, and the officer defending Clevinger (76). Because the members of the Action Board have nothing better to do, they convict Clevinger and then try Popinjay, the court recorder, for he could not keep pace with the madness.Heller reveals the futility and the worthlessness of the bureaucratic red tape that consumes the military through the bickering of General Dreedle and Gen. Peckem. Gen. Peckem is a handsome, 53-year-old man who suffers from verbosity and overuse of ceremonial language. Gen. Peckem [is] always augmenting things and approaching events [are] never coming, but always upcoming (319). According to Gen. Peckem, his only fault [is] that he had no faults (319). Even though Gen. Dreedle is on the same side of the war as Gen. Peckem, he believes that Dreedle is the enemy (323). Gen. Dreedle, the wing commander, is a mean, torturous man. He hates his lousy son of a bitch son-in-law only because he hates marriages, not because of the son-in-law (214). When Gen. Dreedle awards the naked Yossarian the Distinguished Flying Cross, he does not become upset with Yossarians insubordination because he just won a medalif he wants to receive it without any clothes on, what the hell (218). Gen. Dreedle approves of soldiers not wearing their uniforms just to spite Gen. Peckem, who ordered everyone to send [their] men into combat in full-dress uniform so theyll make a good impression on the enemy when they are shot down (219). Expecting immediate obedience from all who serve him, Gen. Dreedle is quick to anger those who cross him. When Major Danby fails to remain silent in the briefing room, Gen. Dreedle orders Col. Cathcart to take him out and shoot him (221). When Colonel Moodus attempts to tell Gen. Dreedle that he does not possess the authority to have someone shot, Gen. Dreedle retorts with who the Hell says I cant? (222). Through the incompetenc e of Gen. Peckem and Gen. Dreedle, Heller shows that corruption in an organization penetrates all the way to the top of the chain of command. Milo Minderbinder is a pilot in the squadron who volunteers for mess officer, who begins his own black market operation, and whose transactions are brilliant, and at the same time, insane. Not only does Heller use Milo to show how people can abuse their position, but also to represent the flaws of a capitalistic society. Using his position as mess officer to aid him, Milo forms a massive black market syndicate Milo and Minderbinder Enterprises that extends throughout Europe. The business syndicate that Milo forms begins with dealing in black market eggs, transforming into a worldwide enterprise in which, Milo claims, everyone has a share (231). Early in the novel, Milo shows his business genius when he buys and sells the eggs from Malta. Yossarian cannot understand how Milo could buy eggs in Malta for seven cents apiece and sell them a t a profit for five cents (67). Milos initial business deals seem harmless, even advantageous to the squadron, for the syndicate makes the profit and everyone has a share (231). Even though Milo states the nature of his syndicate to be democratic, Seltzer states that the name Milo and Minderbinder Enterprises pointsto individual ownership and control (190). At first, Milos syndicate seems like a little harmless profiteering, and like Yossarian, he bends the rules toward his own advantage. Through his dealings, Milo eventually becomes the mayor of several of the towns where he trades constantly. As Milos syndicate grows, it takes on a more menacing air. As stated by Hicks, Milo steals the carbon dioxide cylinders that are used to inflate lifejackets, and takes the syrettes of morphine from the first-aid kits to trade (172). Milo has his planes bomb his own outfit as part of a deal he makes with the Germans, for they are also members in good standing of the syndicate (257, 256) . The mad satire turns sour, as declare by Anthony Burgess, when an American airman bombs his own base on behalf of the Nazis (140). The bombing run wounds and kills men on the ground, but because the syndicate profits and everyone has a share, everyone profits from the bombing, according to Milo (231). Milos reasons for attacking his own squadron are no more arbitrary than Col. Cathcart ambitiously volunteering his men for more missions. One could even argue that Milos actions are more rational than Col. Cathcarts, for Milo receives a profit, while Col. Cathcart does not have a real chance at becoming a general. Milos personal goal drives him to form a profitable syndicate, even if men have to suffer in the process.In Catch-22 not one person in a command position unselfishly cares for his men. Heller designed this phenomenon to reiterate the adage power corrupts while an absolute power corrupts absolutely. From a military standpoint, the leaders of military forces need to be admirable examples of responsibility and morality, especially in a time of war. The relationship between the officers and the enlisted men in a fighting unit should be that of a teacher to a scholar. The officers in charge in Catch-22 treat their subordinates as if they were slaves. Ultimately, the message that Heller communicates is that anyone who is in a position of influence even in the civilian world should know their subordinates and look out for their welfare.

Pros And Cons Of The Space Race - 1669 Words

o | Course Title | Date Contents: o Introduction to the Space race P, 2 o what is the space race and who was involved? P, 3 o Nasa p. 4 o when did it occur p. 5 o COLD WAR p. 6 o pro’s and con’s p. 7 8 o Was it worthwile p. 9 o Bibliography p. 10 Introduction to the Space Race: The Space Race consists of many important and memorable events†¦show more content†¦NASA: Nasa was a very important part to the Space race as it was the U.S. organisation that helped build an aircraft that could launch human beings into space; hence ‘the first man on the moon’. The term ‘NASA’ stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. As a part of the U.S. government, it was initiated in 1958. Nasa does many important things, the man one being, that they make satellites, which are then used for scientists to learn more about space. It is overall in charge of U.S. science and technology that is based about looking and finding out more to do with airplanes as well as space. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy stated: â€Å"We will safely send and return an American to the moon before the end of the decade†. This worked out exceptionally well as NASA helped quite well through the usage of the research and the Apollo program. With the use of this exceptional program, for the first time in man-kind history, people had left Earth, orbited it as well as, to a great surprise, had also landed on the moon. Overall these trips, especially the ones involving human beings travelling in space, continue to help NASA and scientists investigate further. When did it occur? When the Space Race occurred, it was first led on by Soviet Union on October 1957 (the time of which the space race first started). This was when Soviet Union successfully launched the first satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit around Earth. On October 5th, 1957, NewShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of The Space Race1952 Words   |  8 Pagesbenefited so much from the Space Race. The Space Race was a Cold War competition between NASA and the USSR to reach the moon. The Space Race took place from 1957 up until 1975. On May 26, 1961, President Kennedy laid the Soviet challenge before the American people. During the Cold War, around a hundred space advancements were made. In the 20th century, more space breakthroughs happened after the moon landing itself. A few more moon landings followed Apollo 11. The Space Race had a positive effect onRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering831 Words   |  4 Pagesdroughts or mice that can grow human organs, the boundaries seem to be limitless. Pros to genetic engineering seem to be very promising and sometimes not believable. For example cross splicing a bacteria with a plant, so as the plant can produce its own toxin, and thus be safe against pests. This has already been done in Australia with the cotton plants, which are being ruined by bollworms. But with every pro there is a con. So far in the rest of the world, the success stories aren’t quite as renown.Read MoreGeography Exam Review Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesgender structures (population pyramids), and what can they tell us about a society? What is the missing female problem? How are gender and sex different? How are gender roles defined in relation to space? How do the traditional gender roles for women in many societies disadvantage them? What is race? Why is it historically important? What is economic development? What is GDP per capita, and why is it problematic as a measure of development? What are GDP per capita PPP, HDI, and F/MEI, and whatRead MoreThe Age Of The Civil War1592 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America became a diversified country due to colonization, slavery, and immigration. There were various types of races, ethnicities, and nationalities all in one geographical area. There were pros and there were cons during this time in America. The cons seemed to outweigh the pros; racism, wars, and other societal problems became major issues within North America. The age of the Civil War revealed the United of States Americas societal and racial issues in great depthRead MoreThe Evolution of Film-Making Technology1417 Words   |  6 Pagesreally capture the aura of city lights the green magenta and purple lights with the haze that clouds the sky. The Viper camera was the first camera that in my opinion told me that the digital age was ratcheting up in intensity and creating the foot race in cameras. In 2005 Panavision made a push into Digital by making a large sensor single camera. The Panavision Genesis (2005) is a full frame 35mm chip that allows depth of field to be similar to film. It also allowed them to also use allRead MoreRiots Should Be Taken Out Of Public Spaces In America781 Words   |  4 Pagesbegan to take a stand for the removal of the statues, inciting riots and violent protests across a slew of southern cities (Junior Scholastic). These Confederate memorials, while an important part of America’s history, should be taken out of public spaces because they idolize a heinous period of time in the unification of the United States. Throughout my history classes, I have learned that â€Å"history is told by the winners†, or boastful survivors of any given conflict. While the United States seemsRead MoreEssay Reproductive Techniques: In Vitro Fertilization1197 Words   |  5 Pagesnature of the arrangement of the family. That is, this is a type of parenting which allows a couple to have a child by involving a third party who serves as birth mother, regardless if there is money involved or not. Firstly, I want to talk about cons of surrogate parenthood. Surrogacy offers alternate solution for couples unable to have a baby. One of the major advantages of surrogacy is that it allows one or both parents to be genetically related to the child. â€Å"Another advantage compared to adoptionRead MoreSpeech on Space Exploration3348 Words   |  14 PagesINTRODUCTION Space exploration is the investigation of physical conditions in space and on stars, planets, and their moons through the use of artificial satellites (spacecraft that orbit the earth), space probes (spacecraft that pass through the solar system and that may or may not orbit another celestial body), and spacecraft with human crews.( http://education.yahoo.com/reference/encyclopedia/entry?id=44593) As a senior officer with Malaysia National Space Agency (MNSA), I was invited by the EnglishRead MoreNascar vs Formula 11063 Words   |  5 Pages Alright, so beginning with NASCAR , this is a very unique form of racing that is very popular within the southern and southwest portions of the United States and targets a very specific demographic of people. If you’re going to attend a NASCAR race, expect to sleep in an RV, eat cheap fast food or cooked barbecue off the grill, drink beer and make friends with random strangers. So essentially if you’re generally a really laid back type of person who just wants to have fun, and you’re into carsRead MorePros And Cons Of An Armed Pilot1622 Words   |  7 Pagesis to identify the pros and cons of an armed pilot. The argument on armed pilots has grown into a national debate. The goal is to bring awareness to the audience about plane hijacking and the benefits of a plane with arms on it for precautionary measures. This has been done by finding and examining many articles, periodicals and websites and citing the claims that have been read to support this paper. Thro ugh piecing this research together, the problems of being in a compact space with nowhere to run

Essay on Membranes Cell Membrane and Purple Dark

Cell Membranes and Transport Hands-On Labs, Inc. Version 42-0033-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor. Exercise 1: Diffusion Observations Data Table 1: Rate of†¦show more content†¦Hypotonic solution. | B. What would happen to a red blood cell placed in distilled water? Why? Distilled water is a hypotonic solution which means in contains no solutes. According to the text (p.72), â€Å"Cells placed in a hypotonic solution plump up rapidly as water rushes into them.† This means that a RBC would eventually pop. C. Create a graph of your experimental data by plotting the percent change in potato mass against sucrose molarity. Label the x-axis as â€Å"Molarity of Sucrose,† and the y-axis as â€Å"% Change in Mass.† D. Determine the molar concentration of the sucrose contained in the potato strips by using the graph created in question C. At the point where the molar concentration of the sucrose in the potato would be isotonic to the sucrose, there would be no net change in the potato mass. On the graph, this is located at the 0% change. Draw a line from this place on the y-axis to intersect the line. From the line draw a line down to the x-axis to find the molarity. Molar concentration of sucrose in potato = .3 M Exercise 3: The Effect of Solvents on Membrane System Observations Data Table 3: Color Intensity from Damaged Beet Cells | TestTube | Solution Treatment | ColorIntensity0 – 10 | Condition of Beet (turgid, flaccid, etc.) | a | 70% Isopropyl alcohol | 10 | Very flacid | b | 35% Isopropyl alcohol | 7 | bendable | c | 17.5% Isopropyl alcohol | 3 | Less firm | d | Distilled Water | 0 | VeryShow MoreRelatedEssay about Cell Membranes and Transport1350 Words   |  6 PagesCell Membranes and Transport Hands-On Labs, Inc. Version 42-0033-00-01 Exercise 1: Diffusion Observations Data Table 1: Rate of diffusion in different temperatures | |  ºC | Minutes | Temperature | InitialTemp. | InitialColor | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 60 | Cold | 10 °celsius | clear | clear | clear | clear | clear | clear | light purple | light purple | Ambient | 25 °celsiusRead MoreEssay about Cell Membrane Transport600 Words   |  3 PagesCell Membrane Transport Hands-On Labs, Inc. Version 42-0034-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing thisRead MoreDo Some Particles Move By Diffusion? How Can A Model Be Created?987 Words   |  4 Pagesa model be created to simulate cell membranes and permeability? Background: The Plasma membrane is mainly composed up of phospholipids and proteins. The cell membrane determines which molecules can diffuse through the cell. This characteristic of a cell membrane is called selective permeability. Many cells are semi permeable which means that they allow only certain molecules in or out of the the cell. Remember back to the Carbohydrate lab and that starch turns dark midnight blue when tested withRead MorePhysiology Is The Science Of Life1209 Words   |  5 Pagesmolecular basis of cell function to the integrated behaviour of the whole body. Research in physiology helps us to understand how the body works; it also helps us to realise what goes wrong in diseases and to identify new treatments for diseases. Homeostasis is the tendency of an organism or a cell to regulate its internal conditions, usually by a system of feedback controls, so as to stabilize health and functioning, regardless of the outside changing conditions. Living cells can function only withinRead MoreEffects of Temperature on Cell Membranes804 Words   |  4 PagesInvestigating the effect of temperature on plant cell membranes The purpose of this activity is: †¢ to practise experimental and investigative skills †¢ to investigate the effect of temperature on cell membrane structures Procedure SAFETY: Always carry scalpels clasped to a tile and with the tip pointing away from you. Beetroot cells contain pigments called betalains that give the tissue its dark purple-red colour. The pigment is contained in the cell vacuole. Investigation a. CollectRead MoreSurface Area and Cell SIze1504 Words   |  7 PagesArea and Cell Size: Introduction Background Information- Iodine is an indicator for starch. When iodine is merged with starch, it turns a dark purple/black color. Cells require nutrients in order to survive. Cells must eliminate waste in order to survive. Description of the Experiment- This experiment was done to provide evidence for why cells are so small. Basically, we pretended that each potato cube used was a single cell and the iodine is the nutrients (food) for the cell. Expectations/HypothesisRead MoreHow Different Temperatures Effect The Cell Membrane Of A Beetroot959 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent temperatures effect the cell membrane of a beetroot Hypothesis: The more betalain is leaked when the membrane is in higher temperatures Abstract: The experiment which was conducted was to identify the effects of temperature of the beetroot discs. Majority of the pigment from the beetroot is found within the vacuole which is called anthocyanin and each of the vacuole is surrounded by a tonoplast membrane. Externally the cytoplasm is surrounded by the plasma membrane hence the foundation of theRead More2.03 Cell Membranes and Homeostasis Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Ms. K Cell Membrane and Homeostasis Experiment Objective(s): The reason for this experiment is to see how starch and iodine affect each other and how a plastic bag works similar to a membrane in certain situations. Introduction: I know prior to doing this experiment that iodine mixed with starch creates a dark color and that most objects, organic and inorganic, naturally experience isotonic reactions. Hypothesis: I think that the potato will absorb more starch than the sweet potato andRead MoreGram, Gram And C. Gram895 Words   |  4 Pagespatients that had died of pneumonia. While examining this lung tissue Gram discovered that certain stains were more favorable and retained by the bacterial cells. It was only a few years later that Gram produced a staining procedure that he divided into two groups. The two groups divided almost all bacteria into what he called Gram positive (purple) and Gram negative (pink). The Gram’s staining procedure is still used today and is the method that forms the basis for identifying bacteria. In order toRead MorePotassium Chloride And The Molecules Through Semipermeable Membrane1298 Words   |  6 PagesMolecules through Semipermeable Membrane Introduction: Diffusion is defined at the net movement of molecular substances from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Beyond that, diffusion can further be divided into two different kinds of net movement of substance to opposing concentration gradients, dialysis and osmosis. Dialysis is defined as the separation of small molecules from large molecules as they pass through a semipermeable membrane (Koerner, 1992). When talking

To Begin The Research, We Have To Take A Look At The...

To begin the research, we have to take a look at the available comparisons between Charter schools and Public schools. This will show us which school choice is more efficient academically overall. There is one specific research question that I will use to research my topic. Are Charter Schools more effective or less effective academically compared to other public schools in Cleveland, OH? My hypothesis is that there is no significant academic difference between charter schools and public schools. Even with varying demographics and changing class sizes, there is little change in academic effectiveness. Ultimately, I do believe that there still needs to be more research time invested to adequately assess charter schools long-range†¦show more content†¦This method cannot ensure that the individuals involved in the research are being truthful. This may compromise the internal validity. Also, the flexibility of the method requires the researcher to be open to change. Last minute changes may need to be made if problems arise. There possibly could be changes to the observation method chosen. For instance, â€Å"observer effects caused by the presence of the researcher can be problematic† (Robson, 2014). Once again, the validity can come into question in the presence if the observer. The subjects may feel the need to change the facts or sound acceptable. The r esearcher must be willing to try different strategies when necessary. To ensure that there is external validity, a protocol needs to be set when collecting the quantitative data. In this research study, external data needs to come from reliable sources like the Board of Education, the State of Ohio, or the U.S. Census Bureau. This will make sure that the data is factual and not based on opinion. Secondly, by doing in-depth individual interviews with teachers will allow for a broader view of how teachers perceive school safety. In an interview a teacher has the opportunity to share more about how safe they currently feel. The interviewer will be able to gain insights outside of their original questions. In comparison, a survey only allows the teacher to share one answer for each question. There is not the availability to share any furtherShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Communication Research Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Is Communication Research Introduction In this paper we will be discussing communication research, its purpose, goals, and its desired outcomes. Positivism is also a topic that will be touched on. After reading this paper you will be able to fully understand what communication research is and why people decide to go into the field. Body What is communication research? We can first take a look at the definition of the words communication and research as an individual. Please note thatRead MoreReflective Letter : Reflective Essay807 Words   |  4 Pages Review essay reflective letter The research essay is one of the hardest essays I have to write this semester, the difficult part is to generate ideas and factual information to support our ideas. Over the pass week we have been working on the review essay as a team together and I got to say the essay are much harder than I thought it would be. We able to pick our own subject and write about it. The main goal is to inform the reader to take a look further at the subject using non-bias, scholarlyRead MoreHow A Text And Then Searching The Internet For Websites, Videos, And Images1124 Words   |  5 Pages Semester A Unit 5 Lesson 10 Introduction and Objective We learned about how reading a text and then searching the Internet for websites, videos, and images can help in understanding the topic better. It can also help in making a decision about whether you are more inclined to believe an argument when the original text you read was a persuasive text. With more information, you can make better choices, but remember that not everything on the Internet is trustworthy and true! Today s lessonRead MoreEffect of Media and Mass Communication Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesphones, blogs and podcasts have all become the new forms of mass media within our modern culture. The media is easily accessed and waiting for us at the touch of a button. As a result, our culture is enormously influenced by the media. In this essay I will be discussing the media and deviance and the effects it has on our culture. One theory that was formed during this investigation was the cumulative effects model [Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, 1974]. This complex theory looks at the potential affectsRead MoreTransnational Corporation And What Impacts Do They Have On Society?1163 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a Transnational Corporation and what impacts do they have on society? Before we can discuss the impacts these types of corporations have on society, we must first have a basic knowledge of exactly what a Transnational Corporation is and how they are formed. Then we can begin to comprehend how these corporations’ impact things such as international trade and the effects they have on cultures throughout the world. Let’s begin by defining a Transnational Corporations. Most of individualsRead MoreSchool Leaders Are More Effective Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesSchool leaders are more effective when they take a proactive role in the instructional process of the school as instructional leaders. By providing support to teachers and aligning curriculum, instructions and assessments, the school leaders focus the vision and mission of the school through the curriculum. The school’s vision and mission in making instructional decisions for the school is used during meetings with teachers and when talking about the alignment of the interactions and relationshipsRead MoreUse Of An Autoethnography For My Research Method1425 Words   |  6 Pagesautoethnography for my research method, as I will be reflecting on my own experiences, as well as my family’s, in dealing with drug abuse, which will be provided in narrative form. In this narrative, I will observe how the lack of communication about available resources within the community negatively impacted my family, and how it impacts other families in the Mid-South. I will be making evaluative and reformist claims, as I will be evaluating the value of the communications available about resourcesRead MoreTravel Agency Supply Chain Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagestravel website are similar to their counter parts, each one has a varying supply chain they use in order to get their product and s ervices to the customer. We will take a look at how a brick and mortar travel agency uses its supply chain, and how changing to a website location can and will affect their supply chain. Supply Chains Lets begin by understanding what exactly a supply chain is and what it does for a company. A supply chain, or supply network as it is sometimes called, is a coordinatedRead MoreTravel Agency Supply Chain1173 Words   |  5 Pagestravel website are similar to their counter parts, each one has a varying supply chain they use in order to get their product and services to the customer. We will take a look at how a brick and mortar travel agency uses its supply chain, and how changing to a website location can and will affect their supply chain. Supply Chains Lets begin by understanding what exactly a supply chain is and what it does for a company. A supply chain, or supply network as it is sometimes called, is a coordinatedRead MoreMarketing Tips For Pinterest For Business1291 Words   |  6 Pagessome unique qualities of Pinterest. These qualities have created an amazing environment which supports and strengthens small businesses. They ve made Pinterest the fastest growing global social network to date. How can a group of image collections help your business? You re about to understand how this works. If you truly grasp the power available to you, you ll want to gain a foothold in your niche... by using Pinterest and these 8 steps to begin! Why Pinterest? This is a fair question. It s

Compare the Ways Poets Present Relationships in ‘Les...

Compare the ways poets present relationships in ‘Les Grands Seigneurs’ and in one other poem from Character and Voice In this essay I will be commenting on the presentation of relationships in two poems. The first poem is ‘Les Grands Seigneurs’, in which the speaker remarks on her life before marriage, where she was adored and worshiped by men, and how it has changed after marriage. ‘My Last Duchess’ is a dramatic monologue in which the speaker comments on his late wife and her character, suggesting that she was unfaithful to him and hinting that he may have murdered her because of this. One feature that is common to both poems is the presence of male dominance. ‘Les Grands Seigneurs’ presents the idea of male dominance in the final†¦show more content†¦This is supported by the quotation: â€Å"I gave commands; then all smiles stopped together.† in which the Duke is remarking on how he thought that his wife smiled too much, so he ordered her to stop smiling. The simplicity of the sentence and the use of the semi-colon reflects easily the Duke is able to control and command his wife, as if she were one of his possessions, which clearly displays the dominant role of the Duke in the relationship presented. Furthermore, the use of sibilance in the words ‘smiles stopped’ acts to emphasise the threatening aspect of this line by creating a ‘hissing’ sound which accentuates the sinister tone of the poem. ‘Les Grands Seigneurs’ appears at first to have a fairly conventional form; it is set out in four clear stanzas with fairly equal line length. Conversely on the fourth stanza comes a dramatic turn in the tone conveyed, shifting from a romantic and playful tone to dark and ironic, which is emphasised by the shortness of the last stanza. The final stanza contains only three lines as opposed to the four on each previous stanza, which causes the stanza to look out of place, which suggests that perhaps the poet intended for the structure of this poem to reflect the content; the black humour and irony of the final stanza with â€Å"I became (yes overnight) a toy, a plaything, little woman, Wife, a bit of fluff† is a stark contrast to the image of romance and courtly love that is portrayed

STEMM Learning and Career Orientation - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the STEMM Learning and Career Orientation. Answer: Introduction: The number of women in STEMM fields such as science, technology, engineering, medicine, and mathematics remain underrepresented in the diverse fields. Over time, there have been fewer women in the fields that were dominated by men. The fields were perceived o be a preserve for males despite the growing numbers of women drawing their minds in the endeavors. Despite of the growing number of women in the field, there continues to exist a problem causing significant delay in their pick up to the STEMM subjects. The society is responsible towards the formation of culture and the gender role separation through perception. Popular culture plays a critical role through the way it represents different genders in the mainstream media. The reality of girls growing up while experiencing and watching powerful position such as doctors and neurosurgeons on television promotes a stereotype that raises the notion of the careers as male-oriented (Be, Henriksen, Lyons, and Schreiner 2011). Therefore, it is evident that the popular media plays a critical role towards the formation of culture in the society. Individuals who continue to watch the same and perceive it as right risk losing the focus towards elevating girls to the highest levels. Besides, teasing affects the ability of women participation in the STEMM subjects .As children grow in school the notion a male child is given when taking courses perceived to be weak and leaving one of the STEMM aside leads to a lot of ridicule which aligns male children to the difficult courses while women preferring the weaker subjects offered in the societys perceived subjects. Eventually, it becomes difficult for individuals to adjust in future thereby remaining in the subjects where comfort was viable compared to the ridicule one would get (Byars?Winston 2014). Consequently, the kind of reactions given tends to form the future career of individuals. The few that succeed to overcome the effects of ridicule manage to pursue the courses leading to successful enrolment into the STEMM careers. Children, irrespective of their gender need to be encouraged towards pursuing their career of choice. No amount of intimidation is supposed to prevent them from achieving their dreams. However, the lack of encouragement coming from parents more so, on the girl child leads to lack of interest forcing the children to pursue courses according to the perceptions of the society (Whalen and Shelley II, 2010). The situation leads to the formation and reality of few women in the STEMM courses based on what the society allowed through the popular media thus resulting into the scenario observed in the present society (Sadler, Sonnert, Hazari, and Tai 2012). With encouragement, children can perform and overcome the formations of the society with ease. On the other hand, the existent stereotypes in the society that drive the perception of inequality between the abilities of men and women results into the case of fewer women in the STEMM courses and eventually in their respective careers. The unconscious beliefs and biases on the girl child tend to become powerful than the opposite thought on the potential of women in these subjects (Nugent, Barker, Welch, Grandgenett, Wu,and Nelson 2015). The strong beliefs on the negative stereotype tend to contribute immensely to the case where individuals fail to follow their dreams but rather opt to abide by the societys perception on the reality. Such issues lead to the poor situation which leads to a selective judgment that impedes women from achieving their dreams. Besides, the lack of mentorship on the part of women is responsible for the low numbers of women in the respective subjects and subsequent careers. Children, right from the tender age need to be mentored by their respective women that have succeeded previously to become participants and professionals in the STEMM related subjects (Morgan, Isaac, and Sansone 2001). In such a scenario, the ability and presence of such mentors to speak to the girl child on their potential leads to their empowerment which results in subsequent success and enrollment into the male perceived subjects. Therefore, the situation is responsible for the menace experienced owing to the poor culture and lack of sufficient mentors to see the girl child towards success through participation. Moreover, the lack of commitment by the government in promoting the true nature of truth by allowing women into the STEMM courses during enrollment leads to the disparity experienced in the present times. The government through the department of education needs to motivate individuals towards equal education and expressing the fact that women can perform equally and even more than the boys. It is deceiving to give one gender an upper hand despite the truth experienced from the few women working in the public and private sector (Jerrim and Schoon 2014). In this case, the government fails to largely advocate for women towards promotion of their affairs and in initiating a balance in the thoughts and perceptions of the ability of individuals in the society. The government and authorities in the education department can be held liable for the same. In other instances, the recruitment and selection processes of organizations lead to the growth in perception of the case. The biased cases in recruitment where men are taken in large numbers as opposed to the case of women create the societal notion of the lack of acceptability thus leading to a discouraged lot of women (Leslie, Cimpian, Meyerand Freeland 2015). Recruitment processes need to be transparent and set a considerable amount of slots to be filled by women. By so doing, the society would go slow on the perception that women cannot outshine or work equally with their counterparts in the STEMM subjects and subsequent careers (Henriksen, Dillon and Ryder 2015). The lack of commitment from the recruiting authorities to change the perception remains a let back to the realization of matching numbers in the STEMM related careers and courses. Men need to be encouraged to perceive the non-STEMM courses to allow for their inclusivity to leave some of the chances available for women. The lack of energy to stimulate the same by the educators and parents leads to the growth of cultural perception on the ability of women (Freeman, Marginson and Tytler 2015). In this respect, it becomes difficult to create the notion that all courses and careers existent can be carried out by both gender thereby drawing the possibility of a balanced participation in courses and their subsequent careers (Eccles and Wang 2016). The presently working women workforce in the perceived difficult subjects have managed to perform tremendously thus raising the possibility of a cultural change. Therefore, the lack of encouragement and willingness to promote inclusivity in the diverse sectors of the economy gives room to the bias. The media plays a crucial role in promoting the status quo surrounding the situation. The media fails to impact the positive image by highlighting the presence of women in the careers sufficiently. The situation leaves a considerable number of individuals with the lack of information that would cause a positive influence to their careers. The failure leads to the present numbers that illustrate lack of commitment from the concerned individuals (Diekman, Weisgram, and Belanger 2015). The situation is saddening despite the recent changes that to some extents express their commitment through the girl child programs to encourage both genders on exchanging the careers towards posterity. Lack of support and willingness to the feminism actions by both women and men leads to the un-matching numbers of individuals in the courses and respective careers. Women, through several advocacy groups tend to promote the positive agenda of empowerment (Diekman, Brown, Johnston, and Clark 2010). However, their efforts are met with resistance in some nations due to the already created images that impede growth in the sector. Consequently, the lack of commitment by the concerned parties leads to the poor state where women tend to remain in the careers with less pressure and ridicule from their counterparts. The continuous discouragement leads to change in attitude and dedication levels thus limiting the ability to pursue own careers. On the other hand, the levels of harassment on women in the career from the male dominated professions tend to act as a discouraging factor to the existence of a peaceful growth in the numbers of women in the subjects and careers . Sexual harassment remains a common issue in the careers where the male professionals to some extent harass their counterparts on sexual lines (Clark Blickenstaff 2005). Consequently, due to their low numbers, women find themselves vulnerable and in worse case leads to discouragement which amounts into an exit in a career in the STEMM division. All the hard work to achieve the career goes into a waste as individuals move to the careers that drive utmost comfort in them. The cases present the effects of negative bias on women where the strength and ability of the boy child are glorified far beyond those of the girl child. The results discourage the development in education and career of women as everyone makes shape of the societys created perceptions. The results to the case indicate a negative energy even to those that grew their resilience and energy to pursue the male-dominated careers. The results indicate the lack of mentorship and willingness by the educators and employers to gather their efforts towards promoting the women in STEMM careers. The situation calls for a necessary adjustment to the case to allow for a positive development and steady growth in the number of women participation in the STEMM courses and their respective careers. Education is a necessary path towards success and empowerment of individuals regardless of their gender. Reference List Be, M.V., Henriksen, E.K., Lyons, T. and Schreiner, C., 2011. Participation in science and technology: young peoples achievement?related choices in late?modern societies.Studies in Science Education,47(1), pp.37-72. Byars?Winston, A., 2014. Toward a Framework for Multicultural STEM?Focused Career Interventions.The Career development quarterly,62(4), pp.340-357. Clark Blickenstaff*, J., 2005. Women and science careers: leaky pipeline or gender filter?.Gender and education,17(4), pp.369-386. Diekman, A.B., Brown, E.R., Johnston, A.M. and Clark, E.K., 2010. Seeking congruity between goals and roles: A new look at why women opt out of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics careers.Psychological Science,21(8), pp.1051-1057. Diekman, A.B., Weisgram, E.S. and Belanger, A.L., 2015. New routes to recruiting and retaining women in STEMM: Policy implications of a communal goal congruity perspective.Social Issues and Policy Review,9(1), pp.52-88. Eccles, J.S. and Wang, M.T., 2016. What motivates females and males to pursue careers in mathematics and science?.International Journal of Behavioral Development,40(2), pp.100-106. Freeman, B., Marginson, S. and Tytler, R., 2015. Widening and deepening the STEMM effect.The Age of STEM: Educational Policy and Practice Across the World in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, pp.1-21. Henriksen, E.K., Dillon, J. and Ryder, J. eds., 2015.Understanding student participation and choice in science and technology education. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. Jerrim, J. and Schoon, I., 2014. Do teenagers want to become scientists? A comparison of gender differences in attitudes toward science, career expectations, and academic skills across 29 countries.Gender differences in aspirations and attainment: A life course perspective, pp.203-223. Leslie, S.J., Cimpian, A., Meyer, M. and Freeland, E., 2015. Expectations of brilliance underlie gender distributions across academic disciplines.Science,347(6219), pp.262-265. Morgan, C., Isaac, J.D. and Sansone, C., 2001. The role of interest in understanding the career choices of female and male college students.Sex Roles,44(5), pp.295-320. Nugent, G., Barker, B., Welch, G., Grandgenett, N., Wu, C. and Nelson, C., 2015. A model of factors contributing to STEMM learning and career orientation.International Journal of Science Education,37(7), pp.1067-1088. Sadler, P.M., Sonnert, G., Hazari, Z. and Tai, R., 2012. Stability and volatility of STEMM career interest in high school: A gender study.Science Education,96(3), pp.411-427. Whalen, D.F. and Shelley II, M.C., 2010. Academic success for STEMM and non-STEMM majors.Journal of STEMM Education: Innovations and research,11(1/2), p.45.

Effect of Temperature on Lipase free essay sample

Theory The higher the substrate concentration the more quickly product is produced (rate of reaction  increases) until enzyme saturation is reached at which time more substrate has no further effect. Enzymes such as Catalase are protein molecules which are found in living cells. They are used to speed up specific reactions in the cells. They are all very specific as each enzyme just performs one particular reaction. Catalase is an enzyme found in food such as potato and liver. It is used for removing Hydrogen Peroxide from the cells. Hydrogen Peroxide is the poisonous by-product of metabolism. Catalase speeds up the decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide into water and oxygen as shown in the equations below. It is able to speed up the decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide because the shape of its active site matches the shape of the Hydrogen Peroxide molecule. This type of reaction where a molecule is broken down into smaller pieces is called an anabolic reaction. Hypothesis The prediction would be such that as the substrate concentration increases, the rate of reaction will go up at a directly proportional rate until the solution becomes saturated with the substrate hydrogen peroxide. When this saturation point is reached, then adding extra substrate will make no difference. The rate steadily increases when more substrate is added because more of the active sites of the enzyme are being used which results in more reactions so the required amount of oxygen is made more quickly. Once the amount of substrate molecules added exceeds the number of active sites available then the rate of reaction will no longer go up. This is because the maximum number of reactions are being done at once so any extra substrate molecules have to wait until some of the active sites become available. Variables Independent Variable(s) Concentration of substrate Dependent Variable(s) Rate of enzyme activity Control Variable(s) Temperature pH Pressure Apparatus S. No Item Qty. Size, Capacity, Amount 1 Graduated cylinder 1 500mL, 500cm3 2 Metal Stand 1 3 Catalase from Chicken Liver. Pour the hydrogen peroxide solution into the test tube containing the chicken liver and immediately put the cork with a transferring tube plugged into it connecting it to a rubber tube leading to a filled inverted graduated cylinder to measure the amount of gas in mL (cm3) formed. 3. Bubbles should start to rise up the tube and the water level in the graduated cylinder should move down. 4. Record the water level after every 30 seconds for a total period of 5 minutes. 5. Do the same for 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12% and 14% and record the readings for them individually. When the concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide is increased, the rate of reaction increases at a directly proportional rate until the concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide reaches about 10%. If you double the concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide then the rate of reaction doubles as well. When the concentration is doubled from 8-16% the rate goes up from 1. 65-2. 97 Cm3 Oxygen produced per second, which is an increase of 1. 8 times. I would expect the rate to increase two times if the Hydrogen Peroxide concentration is increased two times because there are twice as many substrate molecules which can join onto the enzymes active sites. The reason that the number is less than two times could be put down to the fact that at 10% the Enzymes active sites may already be close to being saturated with Hydrogen Peroxide. There may also be some experimental error which causes the inaccuracies. After 10% the increase in the rate of reaction slows down. This is shown by the gradient of the graph going down. At this point virtually all the active sites are occupied so the active sites are said to be saturated with Hydrogen Peroxide. Increasing the Hydrogen Peroxide Concentration after the point of saturation has been reached will not cause the rate of reaction to go up any more. All the active sites are being used so any extra Hydrogen Peroxide molecules will have to wait until an active site becomes available. The theoretical maximum rate of reaction is when all the sites are being used but in reality this theoretical maximum is never reached due to the fact that not all the active sites are being used all the time. The substrate molecules need time to join onto the enzyme and to leave it so the maximum rate achieved is always slightly below the theoretical maximum. The time taken to fit into and leave the active site is the limiting factor in the rate of reaction. Limitations a) There is a slight delay between pouring the Hydrogen Peroxide into the catalase, putting the bung on and starting the stopwatch. This will slightly affect all the results but as I carried out all the three steps in the same way for all the experiments it should not make any difference to the overall result. b) It is also impossible to precisely measure out the amounts of Hydrogen Peroxide and catalase each time. As the scale on the pipettes shows the volume to the nearest mm3 the volume of the solutions that I used should be correct to the nearest mm3. The volume of gas in the test tube to start with is slightly affected by the amount which the bung is pushed down each time, if the bung is pushed down further then the volume in the tube will be less so the 30cm3 of gas is reached faster. c) Due to the fairly slow speed of our reactions it is only possible to measure the time of the reaction to the nearest 0. 1 second even though the stopwatch shows the measurements to the nearest 0. 01 second. d) Human errors such as inappropriate readings, time difference in readings, stopping flow of air by accidentally compressing rubber tube†¦ could also have been made

Perspectives of Adult Literacy

Social Literacy Perspective Brandt and Clinton view literacy as a participant in local practices (Brandt Clinton, 2002). They argue that literacy is not an outcome of local practices since there are social structures and technology in the global society that affect the acquisition of literacy skills. Literacy depends on technologies and agents of transformations which it cannot determine their directions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Perspectives of Adult Literacy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Literacy practices are not usually invented by those who use them, but are invented by individual agents who may be in another far away society. Since literacy practices serves multiple interests including those in the larger society, their inventions influences the literacy practices in other regions across the globe. According to them literacy depends more on the powerful technological advances on literacy practice s. Therefore any technological transformation in literacy practices that is made, affects the functions, meanings, uses as well as values of literacy across the globe. This therefore implies that local practices in literacy adopted by a particular society are usually as result of responses to decisions that may have been made in regions far away from the local society. Although technological transformations play a major role in determining the outcome of learning, this perspective does not provide the significance of other factors in the social environment that influence learning. Technology may not play a major role in helping a learner acquire morals, values or even attitudes which are the social goals of learning. Democratic Perspective Richard Darville’s theory of democratic adult literacy views literacy as aimed at developing people’s capacity to participate consciously in the society (Darville, 2001). He acknowledges that there exists an interrelationship between learning and the social environment of the learner which includes the learner’s life within and outside the classroom. This therefore implies that literacy learning is influenced by political, social, religious, and economic among other aspects of the society. One of the theories that Darville uses to support his democratic theory of literacy is the Practice theory. This theory focuses on how learners relate to texts and how they interact amongst themselves during and after acquisition of literacy and even after accomplishing various literacy tasks. Individual abilities of a learner therefore play a role in determining the actions that the learner takes after acquiring literacy skills. On the other hand, the social environment influences the learner’s perception and attitude towards issues that occur in the society. The social environment would always provide the learner with an opportunity to interact and acquire morals, ethics and values which are in line with the s ociety’s norms.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This perspective limits learning to occur only through written materials and interactions but neglects other important learning resources and the role of other aspects of learning such as learning methodologies. Conceptual and Historical Perspectives Olson and Torrence feel that literacy practices should be built upon the oral traditions of the particular society and that acquisition of literacy skills would be better achieved if the existing culture in that particular society is able to sustain the literacy practices (Olson Torrence, n.d). This therefore implies that the teaching and learning subject content, methodologies as well as the teaching and learning resources should be tailored to meet the norms and needs of that particular society. It is very important to consider the institutional context of the learner when planning the teaching and learning resources and the learning content. The institutional context here includes the larger society and therefore the literacy practices put in place to impart knowledge and skills into learners should enable them acquire competencies which meet the developmental needs of that society. This view is true for societies which are still developing. However, to modern societies, it may be irrelevant as learners are developed to play a global role in development. Modern societies focus on providing learning resources and learning contents which make individuals be flexible to adapt to the challenges in the global environment. Reference List Brandt, D. Clinton, K. (2002). Limits of the local: Expanding perspectives on literacy as a social practice. Journal of Literacy Research 34(3): 337-356. Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison. Darville, R. (2001). Adult literacy as social relations: a democratic theorizing. CASAE-ACEEA National Conference 2001- Twentieth Anniv ersary Proceedings. Ottawa: Carleton University.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Perspectives of Adult Literacy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Olson, D. R, Torrance, N. (n.d). On being literate society: Conceptual and historical perspectives on literacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. This essay on Perspectives of Adult Literacy was written and submitted by user Rhett E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Mrs. Mann Essay Example

Mrs. Mann Essay Example Mrs. Mann Paper Mrs. Mann Paper The novel Oliver Twist was written in the Victorian period by the famous Charles Dickens, witch was also the period of the industrial revolution. Because the population was very high and still increasing the demand for goods also dramatically increased. With such a high demand the living conditions and goods such as food and clothing severally lacked in quality. The living conditions for the poor people in large cities where very bad, so bad in fact that familys were forced to share one room between themselves. The amendment of the poor law was introduced in 1834, this law was made to disapprove of poor people living in workhouses. Workhouses were horrible places to be, only people who had no other choices would live and work there. People who were in there would be separated according to their gender and age. This novel begins with the birth of Oliver twist, after Olivers mother had given birth she hardly had the strength to hold her own baby in her arms. She gave him one last kiss before she closed her eyes and died. Because his father or family could not be located he was put into a workhouse as an orphan. He was treated terribly, he was fed watery gruel three times a day, an onion twice a week and half a roll on Sundays. They grew so hungry they used to worry they might eat each other dickens used irony to highlight the serious neglect with that quote. The character Mrs. Mann took care of the children but did a terrible job of it. She mistreats the children, Mr. Bumble who is her superior is supposed to check on her but he puts up with her and her wrong doing. I believe that the only reason Mrs. Mann chooses to look after the children is so she can torment and bully them, to feel that she is bigger and better then them. I think that the society and Mr. Bumble should not have let her get away with such savvier wrong doings and should have let her take care of the children. I think Charles dickens chose the name Mrs. Mann because it reflected the characters personality, she is a manly and strong character. Life in the workhouse was horrible, the conditions where very poor and the children where practically starving. The boys where fed watery gruel three times a day. Oliver along with all the other children was skinny and small. The children chose between themselves who would go up and ask the master for more gruel after supper and in the end it came down to Oliver. So he went and asked, the workhouse governors were horrified at his crime so they locked him in a cell for over a week. Sum one would come in everyday and beat him. Oliver escaped to London and met a character name Jack Dawkins (AKA the Artful Dodger). He took Oliver to a place were he could stay.

Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 7

Organisational Behaviour - Essay Example According to Needham (p. 222), hierarchy refers to the structure of organization management where there is direct communication links between superior and subordinates. In this kind if structure each member has a clear understanding of the chain of command and to whom he or she is responsible to. It is from the top of the company, the managing director down to the workforce below. An organization ought to operate within a structure that is appropriate with its purposes for it to fulfill its mission effectively. Large organizations are normally divided into functional areas. In the case of syngenta, its functions includes: research and development, global supply which also include manufacturing, human resources, sales and marketing, finance and information systems. The company’s structure is identical to most companies, it has likelihood of having several layers of authority. The number of levels is determined by structure that the organization has. It can be a flat or hierarch ical structure. A hierarchical structure is composed of several levels of management, each having span of control which is narrow. In this kind of structure, instructions are directed from level of management on the top to the workforce below. Feedback comes vice versa from the workers below to the supervisors on the top. In the hierarchical structure there is chain of control, this is the reporting system from those on the top of the hierarchy to those below. In this kind of structure, there is strict supervision. In addition, this kind of structure has clear promotion opportunities. This clarity reduces the levels of stress among the managers and employees. In this kind structure, everyone knows their roles to play. However, hierarchical organisations face communication challenges, hence, lack of effective management delays the passing of information in the chain of command. Another setback here is that employees may lack full empowerment. This does not allow them to b e innovativ e.

Primary Source Analysis (Between Emerson and Thoreau) Essay

Primary Source Analysis (Between Emerson and Thoreau) - Essay Example This essay examines Emerson’s ‘Nature’ and passages from Thoreau’s ‘Walden,’ arguing that these texts reimagine our epistemological connection with the Universe through poetically reframing the way we approach nature and our philosophical relation to history and humanity. One of the most prominent connections between the texts is the need to view nature through a poetic lens. In this way, both Emerson and Thoreau distinguish between forms of interacting with nature with this poetic lens, and modes where nature is viewed only for its utility. Emerson indicates, â€Å"His relation to nature†¦is through the understanding, as by manure, the economic use of fire, wind, water, and the mariner’s needle† (Emerson, p. 7). This distinction between the poetic view of nature and the economic view of nature is also echoed in Thoreau. Thoreau writes, â€Å"I have frequently seen a poet withdraw, having enjoyed the most valuable part of a farm, while the crusty farmer had supposed that he had got a few wild apples only† (Thoreau, p. 3). In both instances there is the recognition that man’s transcendental interaction with nature must occur under the auspices of poetic observation. Another coinciding element between both texts is a consideration of man’s relation to history. ... Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs?† (Emerson, p. 3). Later in the text Emerson indicates that the existence of a common man in 19th century America is just as glorious as Julius Caesar’s existence. In this way Emerson is indicating that man’s search for truth and meaning should be rooted in their relationship with nature over their relationship history. To an extent Thoreau embraces Emerson’s epistemological positioning of nature as transcending history. Thoreau writes, â€Å"I have been as sincere a worshipper of Aurora as the Greeks† (Thoreau, p. 5). Still, Thoreau seems more willing to revel in the way that nature brings man into a direction connection with historical precedent. In either instance there is the The means that the texts explore the way man interacts with nature represents another significant consideration. Emerson clearly embraces a phenomenological connection with nature and subsequently the universe. He indicates, â€Å"The foundations of man are not in matter, but in spirit. But the element of spirit is eternity† (Emerson, p. 6). In addition to indicating this means of connecting with nature, Emerson articulates a number of dimensions to his perspective, including notions of the Soul. While Emerson works to create a pantheon of spirituality through reference to the Soul, Thoreau works more to demonstrate appropriate ways for man to consider their place in the world and their relation to nature. In one instance Thoreau describes his entrance into town. He comments, â€Å"When I meet the engine with its train of cars moving off with planetary motion, -- or rather like a comet, for the beholder knows not if with that velocity