Diabetes Mellitus And Its Effects On Children, Teens,...

It is reported that nearly 25 million Americans (11.3 percent of adults) have Type II Diabetes now and the number is continuously rising (Fuhrman, 2012, pg.8). This disease is an important and escalating problem worldwide. Generally, Diabetes Mellitus is defined simply as a disease in which the body cannot process and use sugar correctly. As a result, sugar builds in the blood stream causing immediate symptoms of fever, increased thirst and urination, fatigue and if left untreated eventually coma and death. Overall, Type II Diabetes is a harsh disease with deadly consequences; however experts indicate that it can be prevented. When looking at the numerous complications involved with it, the difficulty of treatment, and the many ways it costs society, it is also easy to see why it should be prevented. Background Diabetes Mellitus occurs in two forms, Type I and Type II. Type I is often referred to as Juvenile Diabetes because it occurs in children, teens and young adults. There is ongoing research into why people develop this version, however the cause of Type II is very apparent- diet and lack of exercise. Before the full onset of diabetes, people develop what is called pre-diabetes—characterized by weight gain caused by increasing levels of sugar in the blood. Left untreated, individuals with pre-diabetes will develop Type II Diabetes. However, new research shows that even if a person is over-weight with blood sugar levels beginning to rise, it may not be too late to avoidShow MoreRelatedAnalytical Essay : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus2084 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was a disease that was thought to have a rare occurrence in children and adolescents a couple decades ago. Nevertheless, researchers have begun to observe the rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus in both adults and children (1). Even though type 1 diabetes mellitus is still the main form of the disease in young people, it is most likely that type 2 diabetes mellitus will prevail in young patients in the near future. Type 2 diabetes mellitus has already been presentedRead MoreEssay on The Increasing Prevelance of Type 2 Diabetes1011 Words   |  5 Pagesrecently, the common type of diabetes in children and teens was the type 1, little wonder it was called juvenile diabetes. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic, unremitting medical conditions that develop in childhood or adolescence. There is a bimodal age of onset, with the first peak at 4 to 6 years and the second peak in early adolescence. But now younger people are also getting type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes used to be called adult-onset diabetes. But now it is becomingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Satirical Street Art That Sends Messages Of Awareness Of The Corrupt Society1626 Words   |  7 Pagesoverweight. In the United States alone, 17% of children and adolescents are obese, and a majority will remain overweight as adults.Furthermore a rising problem faced, revolves around comorbid conditions historically linked among obese adult patients only, but are now seen in childhood. One disease in particular, previously known as adult-onset diabetes has been renamed Type II diabetes due to its frequent prevalence in children. Other conditions include mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and depression. TheRead MoreJunk Food in Schools1281 Words   |  6 Pagesvegetable in the school cafeteria and students can buy soda and candy from vending machines on campus. With this in mind we can only begin to wonder what the future holds for todays adolescents. When students are exposed to a life of poor nutrition, the result can be obesity and regrets (CBC, 2006). For countless children, breakfast or lunch drops out of a vending machine at school. This can be a can of soda, perhaps washing down a chocolate bar followed by a bag of potato chips. Students may beRead MoreObesity : Diabetes And Obesity2274 Words   |  10 PagesDiabetes and Obesity in Southside Coalition One of the obesity characteristics include having metabolic syndrome for risk factors diseases such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes (Feizi, et. al, 2015). The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is becoming a significant problem in the United States. In fact since the 1990’s, only 1 -2 % of children with diabetes mellitus had type 2 diabetes and rates have grown since then (Rodbard, 2008). To help reduce the prevalence of these disorders, the DiabetesRead MoreEpidemiology Paper2419 Words   |  10 PagesEpidemiologic study and practice continues to reform public health and endeavors to prevent disease in communities across the world. This paper will address through descriptive epidemiology, the rising disease of obesity and will focus on the teen and adolescent population of the United States. This paper will also define and discuss the purpose of epidemiology, the methods of the science, the epidemiological triangle, and the relationship of the disease to various lev els of prevention. EpidemiologyRead MoreThe Obesity And Obesity Program At Children s Hospital Los Angeles Essay2232 Words   |  9 Pagesand type 2 diabetes (Feizi, et. al, 2015). The prevalence in type 2 diabetes is becoming a significant problem in the United States. In fact since the 1990’s, only 1 -2 % of children with diabetes mellitus had type 2 diabetes and rates have grown since then (Rodbard, 2008). To help reduce the prevalence of these disorders, the Diabetes and Obesity Program at the Children’s Hospital Los Angeles has made important contributions to people that live in the Los Angeles County. The Diabetes and ObesityRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes And Adolescent Adolescents1577 Words   |  7 PagesHypertension in Adolescents I. Case Presentation A 16 year old African American male arrives at his pediatrician’s office for a preparticipation physical evaluation. His history includes asthma as a toddler, tonsillectomy in 2010. His mother, grandmother, and uncle all have hypertension. His grandmother has diabetes as well. He has an older brother and younger sister, both are healthy. His father is a paraplegic due to a MVA, otherwise his father has no health issues. The patient vital signsRead MoreEarly Childhood Through Middle Adulthood And The Effects Of Obesity5776 Words   |  24 Pages Early Childhood through Middle Adulthood and the Effects of Obesity Michelle Price Troy University, Tampa Bay â€Æ' Abstract Type your abstract here. Notice that the abstract is not indented. The abstract is 50 to 250 words and summarizes the main ideas in your paper. Do not use â€Å"I† or â€Å"we† in your abstract. â€Æ' The Biopsychosocial impact of Obesity on Early childhood through Late Adulthood Obesity has become an epidemic which negatively affects millions of American’s and individuals from otherRead MoreDiabetes : A Serious And Deadly Disease2251 Words   |  10 PagesDiabetes is a life risking sickness initiated abundant amounts of glucose in the blood. This illness is caused when the body is unable make insulin, which can be found in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that controls the level of a person’s blood. Diabetes disturbs the way a person’s body uses blood sugar. Diabetes has took many lives in the Delta and the rate is surprisingly increases over the years. The Delta has many diabetes patients, more than one can imagine. Most patients in the Delta are

The Use of Chiasmus to Highlight the Irony of Slavery in...

The Use of Chiasmus to Highlight the Irony of Slavery in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass According to Barton and Hudsons Contemporary Guide to Literary Terms, a chiasmus is a rhetorical scheme that is particularly effective in creating irony through the reversal of accepted truths or familiar ideas (189). Frederick Douglass uses the chiasmus throughout his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave to highlight the irony of slaverys existence in a country that was built upon the ideals of freedom. Throughout his autobiography, we find several specific instances of chiasmus that cause the reader to pause and focus on the point that Douglass is trying to make. Each chiasmus is placed in an important†¦show more content†¦When his mistress taught him to read, she sparked a fire of humanity inside him that would continue to grow until it eventually overpowered his slave qualities, and cause Douglass, the slave, to be made into a man. The transformation from slave to man occurred both over many years and in the space of a single afternoon. The Narrative in its entirety is a story of that transformation, but the chiasmus found at the beginning of Fredericks fight with Mr. Covey emphasizes that afternoon as the setting for the metamorphosis. In the longer transformation, Douglass was made a man ultimately through his willingness to take risks for the sake of freedom. He learned to read against his masters will, taught his fellow slaves, and attempted escapes, all for the sake of freedom. A slave could not exist as a slave forever with this burning desire for freedom within him. This lifelong risk-taking for the sake of freedom led up to the climactic afternoon where the slave fought the master and regained his manhood. When Douglass fought Mr. Covey, he regained his sense of pride that had been taken away from him. Mentally and spiritually, he was free. It was only a matter of time before he would no longer be a sla ve physically either. Douglass uses the chiasmus to mark the beginning of this afternoon to ensure that his readers will take note of its importance. Douglass chose to mark the afternoon when his education was halted, the afternoon that made him realize how important

GSP Free Essays

Previous report have shown that following an SE, reactive astrocytes become hypertrophic (increasing the expression of intermediate filament proteins), and develop longer and thicker processes (Robel et al., 2015), In this study, astrocytic reaction observed in the GSP or DZP treated CSE is moderate (Plate 4.13. We will write a custom essay sample on GSP or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5b), due to the fairly stabled morphology. This could probably be linked to a reduced excitotoxicity or attenuated ROS by GSP or DZP within the hippocampus attributable to GSP treatment especially. It therefore becomes a suggestive evidence from this study that astrocytic reaction in CSE treated with either GSP or DZP is an adaptive type of astriogliosis (a defensive reaction aiming to restore homeostasis). The functional and morphologic changes astrocytes undergo in the GSP or DZP brain and during CSE may have a dual nature based on the underlying pathophysiological characteristics. On the one hand, reactive astrogliosis can occur as a compensatory mechanism following damage to the nervous system and lead to the reduction in excitability (Vargas-SÃ ¡nchez et al., 2018). In this study, there was intensification of astrocytic proliferative in the CSE + NS at 7th day post CSE. This is in consonant with the findings of Gibbons et al. (2013) that in early stages of SE there is no marked intensification in astrocytic proliferation, while at later stages, there is a rapid increase in the number of astrocytes. Although astrocytes have the capacity to proliferate just after an SE, the reported small number of new cells suggest that in models of SE reactive astrocytes are comprised mainly of the resident astrocytes present before the insult (Gibbons et al., 2013). Conclusion The major consequential effects of CSE is on higher order behaviour, most especially on indices of learning and memory which is mainly controlled by the hippocampus. These effects of CSE stemmed from reduction in percentage body weight gain, attenuation in the relative hippocampal weight to the brain, decreased spatial and object recognition memory. However, memory impairment observed in this study was attributed to alteration in the cholinergic neurotransmitters, increased excitotoxicity, pro-oxidant/ antioxidant imbalance which led to exacerbation of oxidative stress of the hippocampus, hippocampal atrophy and necrosis, astriogliosis, and generation of abnormal granule cells in the hillus of the dentate gyrus, All these dysfunction were significantly attenuated by GSP treatment, the effect that was better tolerated than that of a conventional anticonvulsant drug- DZP. It is therefore concluded that GSP can be used is a better agent in the treatment of CSE due to its attenuation in memory impairment and insignificant adverse effects. Recommendation The principal goal of CSE treatment is the termination of seizure with little or no attendant on-toward side effects. It is evident from this study that apart from the fact that GSP (20 mg/kg or 10mg/kg) attenuated hippocampal excitotoxicity and astriogliosis following CSE, it also posed no significant side effects on the indices of learning and memory. This study therefore recommends further experimental research on the anticonvulsant and neuroprotective activities of GSP. How to cite GSP, Papers

Copyright Law of Australia Creative and Artistic Works

Question: Discuss about the Copyright Law of Australia for Creative and Artistic Works . Answer: Copyright Law of Australia The rights of creative and artistic works which are enforced by law come under the copyright law of Australia. The framework is defined in the Australian Copyright Act, 1968 and its protection in Australia is statutory completely. Copyright is considered as a complex legal area when it comes to the material it follows (Davison et al, 2008). Copyright is often called as intellectual property as this term is used to concentrate that it is something which do not depend on anything for the ownership of the artistic work. It can be explained with an example. If a sculptor is selling a piece to someone it is not necessary that the sculptor is selling its copyright also. If he wants to sell its copyright, he needs to enter into a separate agreement with another party. If the sculptor is not selling his copyright, he can reproduce the same work in spite of the fact that the original work is owned by someone else. This can be done because the copyright owner enjoys the benefit of right to reproduce by the Copyright Act (Australian Copyright Council Report, 2012). The copyright owner of an artistic work enjoys the following benefits: Publishing the work Including the work on a television broadcast Reproduction of the work in physical form Can transmit the television programme which includes its work to another service cable (Copyright Org AU Report, 2015). The complexity in its application is because the present Copyright Act came into force on May 1, 1969, which brought many changes to the law. The Copyright Act can be implemented without any complexity by following some simple principles (Copyright Agency Australia Report, 2012). The copyright laws should be such that it should balance the interests of public interests promoting innovation and interests of private rights holders. The copyright laws of Australia should be such that it should reflect national interests and should avoid reflecting interests of other countries where the interests conflict. The interests of indigenous people need special protection. With these laws, Australia should make contribution to the public rights shared globally. The copyright protection should have limited duration to be achieved and should not be extended (Australian Copyright Council Report, 2012). The protection of copyright should not extend to methods of operations, ideas or facts and should be strictly limited to protecting expressions. It should not expand the rights of copyright owners. The copyright should be enforceable through civil law along with the penalties for breaches. The penalties are proportional to the damages caused to the interests of private right holders. There should be no offences related to strict liability and the criminalisation of copyright law should be minimum. The Australian publications should be preserved in order to ensure its availability for the public in case of expiration for re-use. The publications should be available for suitable exercise of public rights. The exceptions of the copyright law should exercise a flexible, fair and appropriate uses of the work by public which can be easily adjusted with the social and technological practices and maintain a balance between them (Copyright Org AU Report, 2015). References Davison, Mark J; Ann Louise Monnotti; Leanne Wiseman (2008). Australian intellectual property law. Cambridge University Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-521-61338-5. Australian Copyright Council Report (2012). Australian Copy Right law factors. Available at: https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/Documents/ShortGuidetoCopyright-October2012.pdf last accessed on: August 20th august 2016. Copyright Org AU Report (2015). Copyright Laws of Australia. Available at : https://www.copyright.org.au/acc_prod/ACC/Home/ACC/Home.aspx?hkey=24823bbe-5416-41b0-b9b1-0f5f6672fc31 last accessed: August 20th august 2016. Copyright Agency Australia Report (2012). Copyright Agencies Australia. Copyright Agency Limited v Queensland Department of Education (2012) AIPC 5, CHH.